Muslim bin Hajaj Neysaburi (Died 261 AH) narrted :
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، قال: حدثنا عبد العزيز يعني ابن أبي حازم، عن أبي حازم، عن سهل بن سعد، قال: استعمل على المدينة رجل من آل مروان قال: فدعا سهل بن سعد، فأمره أن يشتم علياً، قال: فأبى سهل، فقال له: أما إذ أبيت فقل: لعن الله أبا التراب. فقال سهل: ما كان لعلي اسم أحب إليه من أبي التراب، وإن كان ليفرح إذا دُعِيَ بها، فقال له: أخبرنا عن قصته، لم سمي أبا تراب؟ قال: جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيت فاطمة، فلم يجد علياً في البيت، فقال «أين ابن عمك؟» فقالت: كان بيني وبينه شيء، فغاضبني فخرج، فلم يقل عندي، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لإنسان: «انظر، أين هو؟» فجاء فقال: يا رسول الله، هو في المسجد راقد، فجاءه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو مضطجع، قد سقط رداؤه عن شقه، فأصابه تراب، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يمسحه ويقول: «قم أبا التراب، قم أبا التراب
Sahl b. Sa`d reported that a person from the offspring of Marwan was appointed as the governor of Medina. He called Sahl b. Sa`d and ordered him to abuse `Ali. Sahl refused to do that. He (the governor) said to him:
If you do not agree to it (at least) say: May Allah curse Abu Turab. Sahl said: There was no name dearer to `Ali than Abu Turab (for it was given to him by the Prophet himself) and he felt delighted when he was called by this name. He (the governor) said to him: Narrate to us the story of his being named as Abu Turab. He said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to the house of Fatima and he did not find `Ali in the house; whereupon he said: Where is your uncle's son? She said: (There cropped up something) between me and him which had annoyed him with me. He went out and did not rest here. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked a person to find out where he was. He came and said: Allah's Messenger, he is sleeping in the mosque. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to him and found him lying in the mosque and saw that his mantle had slipped from his back and his back was covered with dust and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) began to wipe it away from him (from the body of Hadrat `Ali) saying: Get up, covered with dust (Abu Turab); get up, covered with dust.
Sahih - Muslim // Volume 6 // Page 257 // Number 2488 // Edn. Dar Al-Tasil Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Al-Bukhari (Died 256 AH) narrated this tradition three times.
One Example : He erased the first part where governer from family of Marwan was calling Sahl to abuse Ali.
Sahih - Bukhari // Volume 1 // Page 191 // Number 441 // Edn. Risalah Al-Alamiyyah Beriut Lebanon.
Second Example : Here he also erased the first part.
Sahih - Bukhari // Volume 4 // Page 463 // Number 6280 // Edn. Risalah Al-Alamiyyah Beriut Lebanon.
Third Example : Here he modified the text by hiding the name " Marwan " as follows :
أنّ رجلاً جاء إلى سهل بن سعد فقال: هذا فلان – لأمير المدينة – يدعو عليّاً عند المنبر، قال: فيقولُ ماذا؟ قال: يقول له: أبو تراب، فضحك.
This is so-and-so," meaning the Governor of Medina, "He is calling `Ali bad names near the pulpit." Sahl asked, "What is he saying?" He (i.e. the man) replied, "He calls him (i.e. `Ali) Abu Turab." Sahl laughed
Sahih - Bukhari // Volume 3 // Page 171 // Number 3703 // Edn. Risalah Al-Alamiyyah Beriut Lebanon
